Role of Agroecology in Sustainable Livestock Practices

Abstract

The integration of agroecological principles holds transformative potential for fostering sustainable livestock practices by promoting environmental stewardship, resource efficiency, and socio-economic resilience in agricultural systems. This paper sought to investigate the role of agroecology in sustainable livestock practices. This study was anchored on Socio-Ecological Systems (SES) Theory. The study conducted a thorough review and synthesis of diverse scholarly works on the role of agroecology in sustainable livestock practices, aiming to gain insights into key theories, methodologies, findings, and gaps in the existing body of knowledge. This study revealed promising outcomes, indicating that the integration of agroecological principles positively influences both environmental sustainability and socio-economic resilience. The findings demonstrated that agroecology contributes to reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved soil health, and enhanced biodiversity in livestock systems. Additionally, agroecological interventions were associated with socio-economic benefits, fostering community engagement, equitable governance structures, and enhanced livelihoods for smallholder farmers. The study underscored the adaptability of livestock systems to climate-related stressors when guided by agroecological practices, emphasizing the importance of diversified farming systems and adaptive strategies for climate resilience in livestock management. The study significantly contributes to both theory and policy by conducting a thorough examination and synthesis of existing scholarly works on the role of agroecology in sustainable livestock practices. On the theoretical front, the research enhances our understanding of key theories and methodologies in the field, identifying gaps in current knowledge and providing a foundation for the development of new theoretical frameworks that integrate ecological and socio-economic dimensions. In the realm of policy, the study offers valuable insights to inform the development and refinement of sustainable agriculture policies. By identifying key theories, methodologies, and findings, the research provides policymakers with an evidence-based foundation for crafting strategies that promote the integration of agroecological principles into livestock farming practices. This dual contribution highlights the study's significance in advancing both academic discourse and practical interventions for achieving sustainable livestock farming.