The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Advancing Political Change

Abstract

In an era marked by dynamic global political landscapes, this study delves into the multifaceted and pivotal role played by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in advancing political change, aiming to unravel the complexities, strategies, and impact of civil society engagement on transformative processes across diverse political contexts. The general purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in advancing political change. The study was anchored on the Resource Mobilization Theory. The study conducted a comprehensive examination and synthesis of existing scholarly works related to the role of Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in advancing political change. This multifaceted process entailed reviewing a diverse range of academic sources, including books, journal articles, and other relevant publications, to acquire a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge within the field. Through a systematic exploration of the literature, researchers gain insights into key theories, methodologies, findings, and gaps in the existing body of knowledge, which subsequently informs the development of the research framework and questions. The studies collectively revealed that Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in advancing political change across diverse contexts, utilizing strategies such as advocacy, communication, and collaboration. Whether operating in democratic or authoritarian settings, NGOs contribute to policy change, shape public opinion, influence global governance, and aid in post-conflict reconstruction. The findings underscore the importance of resource mobilization, organizational capacity, and contextual factors in determining NGO effectiveness. However, further research is needed to explore potential unintended consequences and address existing gaps for a more nuanced understanding of their multifaceted role in political change. The studies on the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in advancing political change make substantial contributions across theory, practice, and policy. They enrich Resource Mobilization Theory by providing empirical evidence on how NGOs strategically mobilize resources, contributing to a deeper understanding of civil society dynamics. Insights into effective NGO strategies offer practical guidance for practitioners, informing organizational approaches and enhancing impact. Policymakers benefit from recommendations on inclusive policy formulation and support for NGOs in post-conflict and electoral contexts. The research also holds implications for international relations, suggesting the importance of recognizing NGOs in global governance. Overall, these studies strengthen democratic processes, contribute to human rights advocacy, and provide a foundation for informed policy decisions in the realm of political change.