Populism and its Impact on Democratic Institutions

Abstract

In recent years, the global political landscape has witnessed a surge in populist movements, raising crucial questions about their implications for the health and stability of democratic institutions. This study delves into the complex interplay between populism and democratic governance, seeking to unravel the mechanisms through which populist ideologies and leaders influence the core elements of democratic institutions. By employing a comprehensive approach that combines theoretical insights, empirical analysis, and policy considerations, this research aims to provide a nuanced understanding of populism's impact on the foundations of democracy and offer valuable insights for both academic discourse and practical policy formulation. The main objective of this study was to investigate populism and its impact on democratic institutions. The study was anchored on the Democratic Erosion theory. The study conducted a comprehensive examination and synthesis of existing scholarly works related to populism and its impact on democratic institutions. This multifaceted process entailed reviewing a diverse range of academic sources, including books, journal articles, and other relevant publications, to acquire a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge within the field. Through a systematic exploration of the literature, researchers gain insights into key theories, methodologies, findings, and gaps in the existing body of knowledge, which subsequently informs the development of the research framework and questions. This study uncovered a complex and context-specific dynamic. This study on concluded that populism, while potentially serving as a corrective force, poses significant threats to democratic norms, with its impact being context-specific. The research highlights the need for nuanced policy responses considering regional variations. It contributes to theory by empirically validating the Democratic Erosion Theory and refining the conceptualization of populism, emphasizing the importance of contextual factors. On a practical level, the study aids policymakers by providing a toolkit for recognizing early indicators of democratic erosion and contributing to media literacy efforts. The policy implications advocate for addressing socio-economic grievances, media regulation, and strengthening checks and balances to counter the appeal of populism. Overall, the study substantially contributes to theoretical understanding, offers practical insights, and provides evidence-based recommendations for policymakers, enriching our comprehension of populism's implications for democratic governance.