Economic Sanctions and Regime Change

Abstract

Regime change, a significant event in a nation's political landscape, refers to the alteration or replacement of a country's ruling government structure, which can occur through various means such as popular uprisings, revolutions, or external interventions like economic sanctions. This study examines the multifaceted dynamics of regime change in diverse contexts, including the United States, Canada, Europe, and African countries, highlighting how different factors influence the outcomes. Using Rational Choice Theory as a framework, the study explores how economic sanctions can impact regime stability by imposing costs and creating incentives for change. Drawing on case studies from North Korea, Zimbabwe, Venezuela, Iran, Russia, and Belarus, the research identifies patterns and factors contributing to the success or failure of economic sanctions in precipitating regime change.